Equatorial Guinea

Capital: Malabo (official), Oyala (planned)

Language: Spanish, French, Portuguese (official); Fang and Bubi (local)

Short History: Formerly a Spanish colony, Equatorial Guinea gained independence in 1968. Despite being small, it is one of sub-Saharan Africa’s largest oil producers.

Interesting Fact: The current president, Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, has been in power since 1979 — making him Africa’s 2nd longest-ruling leader.

Tourist Attractions: Monte Alen National Park, Black sand beaches in Bioko Island, Spanish colonial architecture in Malabo, bustling port city of Bata.

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